Umwanya w'Ibanze: Intebe Igurizwa Umwandiko w'Igitabo: Pad ni intebe igurizwa yateguwe kugira ngo izigame umwanya. Intebe iguzwa igahinduka urupapuro rutambitse rufite uburebure bwa cm 41, ubugari bwa cm 4 n'ubuhagarare bwa cm 86. Amapaneli menshi yaguzwe ashobora gushyirwaho hamwe kandi agabikwa hamwe. Kugira ngo ufungure intebe, umutingito wo hasi urakururwa hasi kugira ngo icyicaro n'amaguru bisohoke. Icyicaro noneho kigurizwa hejuru ku bipimo bya dogere 90, naho amaguru agapfundikwa hasi ku bipimo bya dogere 90. Pad yakozwe mu giti cy'iteke, igiti kigumye, kirwanya gusaza, kandi kigakingirwa kubora no gutera udukoko. Imiterere yayo itambitse ihuye n'amazu no ahantu rusange.

Izina ry'umushinga : Pad, Izina ryabashushanya : Bruce Tao, Izina ry'abakiriya : Bruce Tao.

Soma ibiganiro biheruka n'ibiganiro kubijyanye no gushushanya, guhanga no guhanga udushya hagati yumunyamakuru wubushakashatsi hamwe nabashushanyo bazwi kwisi yose, abahanzi nabubatsi. Reba ibishushanyo mbonera bigezweho hamwe n'ibihembo byatsindiye ibihembo byabashushanyo bazwi, abahanzi, abubatsi n'abashya. Menya ubushishozi bushya kubijyanye no guhanga, guhanga udushya, ubuhanzi, igishushanyo mbonera. Wige ibijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo mbonera.